In 1905 McCay began his most famous work, "Little Nemo in
Slumberland".
Little Nemo In Slumberland (later titled "In the Land of
Wonderful Dreams") was a combination adventure comedy strip with it's central
character a young boy who has incredible dreams of whimsey & fantasy that
enthralled millions of readers as soon as it began appearing in 1905. Nemo and
his friends would get into ncredible adventures that would last for many months
on end and each page always ended with Nemo falling out of his bed or calling
for his mother and having her (or his father) attribute his dreams to eating
too much cake!
His designs were incredible and his page layouts were
revolutionary. His thin line has hardly ever been replicated in the same way
that McCay's brush was used so perfectly for the elongated panels and panaramas
that he employed to tell the story.
At the same time McCay also illustrated a bevy of other
comic strips that have all become classics; Little Sammy Sneeze, Dreams of a
Rarebit Fiend, innumerable political illustrations and much more.
Iin 1912 William Randolph Hearst hired the popular artist
away from the New York Herald to work for his own newspaper, the New York
American and the strip was renamed "In the Land of Wonderful Dreams" to avoid
copyright infringement. McCay's arrival was a much publicized event. While
working for Hearst, MCay added animated movies to his vaudeville act. Initially
he used the popular characters from the "Little Nemo" strip, then produced a
humorous short, "How a Mosquito Operates".
In 1914 McCay introduced "Gertie The Dinosaur". Gertie was a
cartoon entirely drawn panel by panel by McCay unlike current cartoons that are
done by a computer. Rather than just showing the film, as he had with his
previous shorts, McCay interacted with Gertie, giving directions and responding
to her actions. The act was a great success and is the first original character
developed solely for the animated cartoon and not based on a pre-existing comic
strip. |